In cosmetology, how is 'disinfection' defined?

Disinfection in the context of cosmetology refers to the process of eliminating most pathogenic microorganisms on surfaces and tools. This is crucial in a salon or spa environment where hygiene and safety are paramount, as it helps prevent the spread of infections and ensures the health of both clients and practitioners.

Disinfection does not involve completely eliminating all microorganisms, which is the focus of sterilization, hence it is distinct from the idea of eliminating all microorganisms. The cleansing of the skin before treatment and the effective removal of makeup are related to sanitation and aesthetic procedures rather than disinfection itself. Thus, the definition that fits disinfection's role in cosmetology accurately focuses on reducing pathogenic microorganisms, ensuring a safer and more hygienic service environment.